AI Coding Assistant Configuration Comparison
Compare CLAUDE.md, .cursorrules, copilot-instructions.md, and configuration files for all major AI coding tools. Find the right format for your workflow.
Quick Comparison Table
| Tool | Config File | Location | Format | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude CodeAnthropic | CLAUDE.md | Project root | Markdown | Complex refactoring, architectural decisions, deep reasoning |
| CursorCursor Inc. | .cursorrules | Project root or .cursor/rules/ | Plain text / MDC | Flow-state coding, inline edits, full IDE experience |
| GitHub CopilotGitHub / Microsoft | copilot-instructions.md | .github/ | Markdown | Quick completions, GitHub integration, enterprise teams |
| WindsurfCodeium (OpenAI) | .windsurfrules | Project root or .windsurf/rules/ | Markdown | Autonomous agents, multi-step tasks, Cascade workflows |
| Gemini CLIGoogle | GEMINI.md | Project root or ~/.gemini/ | Markdown | Google ecosystem, Android development, large context |
| AiderOpen Source | CONVENTIONS.md | Project root | Markdown | Terminal workflows, model flexibility, open source projects |
Claude CodeCLAUDE.md
Key Features
- Hierarchical files
- Skills system
- AGENTS.md support
- Global + local configs
Details
Cursor.cursorrules
Key Features
- Glob patterns
- Activation modes
- Project rules
- User rules
Details
GitHub Copilotcopilot-instructions.md
Key Features
- Path-specific rules
- Organization rules
- Code review integration
Details
Windsurf.windsurfrules
Key Features
- Cascade memories
- Global rules
- Workspace rules
- Activation modes
Details
Gemini CLIGEMINI.md
Key Features
- Hierarchical loading
- Memory commands
- AGENTS.md fallback
Details
AiderCONVENTIONS.md
Key Features
- YAML config
- Model agnostic
- Web scraping
- Voice coding
Details
Model Context Protocol (MCP).mcp.json
MCP is an emerging open standard for extending AI capabilities across tools. Unlike tool-specific config files, MCP provides a universal way to connect AI assistants to external data sources and tools.
Cross-Tool Compatibility
MCP is supported by Cursor, Claude Desktop, VS Code, and other tools. It's the closest thing to a universal AI configuration standard.
Which AI Coding Tool Should You Use?
For Individual Developers
Cursor for daily coding with seamless inline editing. Claude Code for complex refactoring and architectural decisions. Many developers use both.
For Teams
GitHub Copilot for GitHub-centric workflows and enterprise compliance. Cursor Business for teams wanting a full IDE experience.
For Enterprise
GitHub Copilot Enterprise for compliance and centralized management. Consider Augment or Amazon Q for specific cloud integrations.
Using Multiple AI Coding Tools Together
As of 2026, over 26% of developers use multiple AI coding tools together. The winning strategy isn't picking one tool religiously — it's using the right tool for each situation.
A common workflow: Cursor for writing and editing, Claude Code for thinking through complex problems, and Copilot for quick completions in VS Code.
Managing config files across all these tools can get messy. That's where tools like ClaudeMDEditor come in — one visual editor for all your AI coding assistant configurations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Manage All Your AI Config Files in One Place
ClaudeMDEditor handles CLAUDE.md, .cursorrules, copilot-instructions.md, .windsurfrules, GEMINI.md, and .mcp.json — all from one visual interface.
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