Comparison Guide

AI Coding Assistant Configuration Comparison

Compare CLAUDE.md, .cursorrules, copilot-instructions.md, and configuration files for all major AI coding tools. Find the right format for your workflow.

Quick Comparison Table

ToolConfig FileLocationFormatBest For
Claude CodeAnthropicCLAUDE.mdProject rootMarkdownComplex refactoring, architectural decisions, deep reasoning
CursorCursor Inc..cursorrulesProject root or .cursor/rules/Plain text / MDCFlow-state coding, inline edits, full IDE experience
GitHub CopilotGitHub / Microsoftcopilot-instructions.md.github/MarkdownQuick completions, GitHub integration, enterprise teams
WindsurfCodeium (OpenAI).windsurfrulesProject root or .windsurf/rules/MarkdownAutonomous agents, multi-step tasks, Cascade workflows
Gemini CLIGoogleGEMINI.mdProject root or ~/.gemini/MarkdownGoogle ecosystem, Android development, large context
AiderOpen SourceCONVENTIONS.mdProject rootMarkdownTerminal workflows, model flexibility, open source projects

Claude CodeCLAUDE.md

Key Features

  • Hierarchical files
  • Skills system
  • AGENTS.md support
  • Global + local configs

Details

Company: Anthropic
Format: Markdown
Location: Project root
Read the CLAUDE.md guide

Cursor.cursorrules

Key Features

  • Glob patterns
  • Activation modes
  • Project rules
  • User rules

Details

Company: Cursor Inc.
Format: Plain text / MDC
Location: Project root or .cursor/rules/
Read the .cursorrules guide

GitHub Copilotcopilot-instructions.md

Key Features

  • Path-specific rules
  • Organization rules
  • Code review integration

Details

Company: GitHub / Microsoft
Format: Markdown
Location: .github/
Read the copilot-instructions.md guide

Windsurf.windsurfrules

Key Features

  • Cascade memories
  • Global rules
  • Workspace rules
  • Activation modes

Details

Company: Codeium (OpenAI)
Format: Markdown
Location: Project root or .windsurf/rules/
Read the .windsurfrules guide

Gemini CLIGEMINI.md

Key Features

  • Hierarchical loading
  • Memory commands
  • AGENTS.md fallback

Details

Company: Google
Format: Markdown
Location: Project root or ~/.gemini/
Read the GEMINI.md guide

AiderCONVENTIONS.md

Key Features

  • YAML config
  • Model agnostic
  • Web scraping
  • Voice coding

Details

Company: Open Source
Format: Markdown
Location: Project root
Read the CONVENTIONS.md guide

Model Context Protocol (MCP).mcp.json

MCP is an emerging open standard for extending AI capabilities across tools. Unlike tool-specific config files, MCP provides a universal way to connect AI assistants to external data sources and tools.

Cross-Tool Compatibility

MCP is supported by Cursor, Claude Desktop, VS Code, and other tools. It's the closest thing to a universal AI configuration standard.

Read the .mcp.json guide

Which AI Coding Tool Should You Use?

For Individual Developers

Cursor for daily coding with seamless inline editing. Claude Code for complex refactoring and architectural decisions. Many developers use both.

For Teams

GitHub Copilot for GitHub-centric workflows and enterprise compliance. Cursor Business for teams wanting a full IDE experience.

For Enterprise

GitHub Copilot Enterprise for compliance and centralized management. Consider Augment or Amazon Q for specific cloud integrations.

Using Multiple AI Coding Tools Together

As of 2026, over 26% of developers use multiple AI coding tools together. The winning strategy isn't picking one tool religiously — it's using the right tool for each situation.

A common workflow: Cursor for writing and editing, Claude Code for thinking through complex problems, and Copilot for quick completions in VS Code.

Managing config files across all these tools can get messy. That's where tools like ClaudeMDEditor come in — one visual editor for all your AI coding assistant configurations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Manage All Your AI Config Files in One Place

ClaudeMDEditor handles CLAUDE.md, .cursorrules, copilot-instructions.md, .windsurfrules, GEMINI.md, and .mcp.json — all from one visual interface.

Claude CodeCursorCopilotWindsurfGeminiCodexAider
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